What tools and techniques are used in penetration testing?

 I HUB Talent – The Best Cyber Security Training in Hyderabad

In today’s digital world, cybersecurity is more critical than ever. If you are looking for the best cyber security training in Hyderabad, I HUB Talent is the top choice. With expert trainers, real-world projects, and industry-recognized certifications, I HUB Talent ensures that students gain hands-on experience and in-depth knowledge in cybersecurity.

Why Choose I HUB Talent for Cyber Security Training?

  1. Expert Trainers – Learn from industry professionals with years of experience in ethical hacking, penetration testing, and network security.

  2. Comprehensive Curriculum – Covers key topics like ethical hacking, malware analysis, cloud security, and incident response.

  3. Hands-on Learning – Real-time projects, lab sessions, and case studies to enhance practical skills.

  4. Certification Assistance – Get guidance for top cybersecurity certifications like CEH, CISSP, CISM, and CompTIA Security+.

  5. Placement Support – Strong connections with top IT companies to help students secure cybersecurity jobs in Hyderabad and beyond.

  6. Cybersecurity is crucial because it protects sensitive data, systems, and networks from cyber threats like hacking, malware, ransomware, and data breaches. Here are some key reasons why cybersecurity matters:

Cyber threats come in many forms, each designed to exploit vulnerabilities in systems, networks, and individuals. Here are some of the most common types.

Penetration testing (or pen testing) involves simulating cyberattacks to identify and exploit vulnerabilities in systems, networks, or applications. The process uses a variety of tools and techniques, typically aligned with the phases of a pen test: reconnaissance, scanning, exploitation, and post-exploitation.

🔧 Common Tools Used in Penetration Testing

1. Reconnaissance Tools (Information Gathering)

  • Nmap: Network mapper used for port scanning and service identification.

  • Recon-ng: Web reconnaissance tool with a modular framework.

  • Malte go: Visual link analysis and data mining tool.

  • Shoran: Search engine for internet-connected devices.

2. Scanning and Vulnerability Assessment Tools

  • Nessus: Widely used vulnerability scanner.

  • OpenVAS: Open-source alternative to Nessus.

  • Niko: Web server scanner for outdated software and configuration issues.

  • Burp Suite: For web app security testing, including scanning and manual testing.

3. Exploitation Tools

  • Metasploit Framework: A powerful tool for developing and executing exploits.

  • SQL map: Automated SQL injection and database takeover tool.

  • Hydra: Brute-force attack tool for password cracking.

  • Responder: Captures credentials from Windows networks via spoofing.

4. Post-Exploitation and Privilege Escalation Tools

  • Mimi Katz: Extracts plaintext passwords, hashes, PINs, and Kerberos tickets from memory.

  • Power Split / Empire: PowerShell-based frameworks for privilege escalation and persistence.

  • Blood Hound: Maps relationships and permissions in Active Directory for privilege escalation paths.

5. Wireless and Mobile Pen Testing Tools

  • Airbrick-ng: Suite for Wi-Fi network auditing and cracking.

  • Wireshark: Packet sniffer and network protocol analyzer.

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