What is phishing in cybersecurity?

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1. Expert Trainers – Learn from industry professionals with years of experience in ethical hacking, penetration testing, and network security.

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5. Placement Support – Strong connections with top IT companies to help students secure cybersecurity jobs in Hyderabad and beyond.

6. Cybersecurity is crucial because it protects sensitive data, systems, and networks from cyber threats like hacking, malware, ransomware, and data breaches.

Social engineering in security refers to the manipulation of people into performing actions or divulging confidential information, often by exploiting human emotions such as trust, fear, or urgency. Instead of attacking a computer system directly, social engineering targets the human element of security, making it one of the most effective and dangerous forms of cyberattack.

Phishing is a type of cyber‑attack in which attackers impersonate legitimate entities—such as trusted brands, colleagues, or government bodies—to manipulate individuals into revealing sensitive information or performing harmful actions

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🔍 How Phishing Works

• Social engineering at its core: Attackers send messages (email, SMS, phone calls, messaging apps) that appear genuine, prompting recipients to click links, open attachments, or enter credentials on fake websites 

• Tactics used: Urgency, fear, curiosity or greed (e.g. “Your account will be suspended”) Mimicking sender details, spoofed domains, cloned websites or deceptive formatting 

📌 Common Types of Phishing

1. Email phishing: Bulk messages sent to many recipients, posing as trusted sources.

2. Spear phishing: Highly targeted messages personalized to individuals or organizations.

3. Whaling: A spear phishing attack targeting high‑level executives or VIPs.

4. Smishing: SMS-based phishing via text messages.

5. Vishing: Voice-based phishing phone calls.

6. Pharming: Redirecting users to fake websites via DNS manipulation or malware.

7. Angler phishing: Impersonating customer service accounts on social media platforms.

8. Quishing: Phishing using malicious QR codes 

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🎯 Why It’s Effective

• Exploits human psychology: Trust in seemingly familiar sources, fear or urgency, and emotional triggers compel users to act quickly without verifying authenticity

• Scalable and low risk for attackers: Phishing kits, AI tools, and phishing‑as‑a‑service (PhaaS) platforms enable virtually anyone—even non-technical actors—to conduct sophisticated campaigns 

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⚠ Real-World Examples

• The 2016 campaign targeting top political staffers—including John Podesta—used fake Google login pages linked to Bitly: a classic spear-phishing attack that exposed thousands of emails 

• Ubiquiti Networks lost nearly $47 million after finance staff followed instructions from spoofed supplier invoices—an example of business email compromise (BEC) via phishing 

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🛡 Protection Strategies

Personal safeguards:

• Never click links or download attachments from unsolicited messages.

• Hover over URLs to verify domain legitimacy.

• Check sender email addresses—not just display names.

• Be cautious if there’s no personalized greeting (e.g. “Dear User” instead of your name) 

• Enable multi‑factor authentication (MFA) or passkeys for additional account protection 

Organizational measures:

• Conduct regular phishing awareness training.

• Deploy email filtering and anti‑phishing tools (e.g. Defender for Office 365, Cisco security solutions)Simulate phishing tests to build staff resilience.

If you suspect you’ve been phished:

1. Change your passwords immediately on compromised accounts.

2. Enable MFA where available.

3. Notify your bank or service provider if credentials or payments were affected.

4. Run malware scans and consider disconnecting devices if malware is present.

5. Report the incident through platforms like the Anti‑Phishing Working Group (APWG), your IT or security team, or relevant authorities

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